Сегодня родился Обухов Павел Матвеевич
11 ноября 1820 года родился Обухов Павел Матвеевич. Это горный инженер, учёный-металлург, который открыл способ получения высококачественной стали. Основатель крупного производства литой стали и стальных пушек в России. Павел с детства обладал инженерными навыками: с шести лет рисовал чертежи плотин, водяных двигателей, кузнечных молотов, горнов. В возрасте 12 лет он поступил в Петербургский институт корпуса горных инженеров. В 1843 году окончил его с большой золотой медалью. Он работал на заводах. Слава о молодом и талантливом инженере дошла до столицы. В 1857 году Павел Обухов получает патент на изобретённый им способ массового производства тигельной стали высокого качества. Из этой стали готовились кирасы, клинки, рабочий инструмент, отливки для ружейных стволов. С 1860 году на фабрике, основанной Обуховым, впервые в России началось производство стальных 4-фунтовых пушек.
On November 11, 1820 Obukhov Pavel Matveevich was born. This is a mining engineer, a scientist-metallurgist who discovred a way of receiving high-quality steel. The founder of large production of cast steel and steel guns in Russia. Pavel since his childhood possessed engineering skills: since six years he sketched drawings of dams, water engines, forge hammers, horns. At the age of 12 years he entered the Petersburg institute of the case of mining engineers. In 1843 he ended it with a big gold medal. He worked at factories. The glory about the young and talented engineer reached the capital. In 1857 Pavel Obukhov takes out the patent for the way of mass production of quality crucible steel invented by him. That steel was used in production of cuirasses, blades, the working tool, castings for gun trunks. Since 1860 at the factory founded by Obukhovo for the first time in Russia began production of 4-pound steel guns.
On November 11, 1820 Obukhov Pavel Matveevich was born. This is a mining engineer, a scientist-metallurgist who discovred a way of receiving high-quality steel. The founder of large production of cast steel and steel guns in Russia. Pavel since his childhood possessed engineering skills: since six years he sketched drawings of dams, water engines, forge hammers, horns. At the age of 12 years he entered the Petersburg institute of the case of mining engineers. In 1843 he ended it with a big gold medal. He worked at factories. The glory about the young and talented engineer reached the capital. In 1857 Pavel Obukhov takes out the patent for the way of mass production of quality crucible steel invented by him. That steel was used in production of cuirasses, blades, the working tool, castings for gun trunks. Since 1860 at the factory founded by Obukhovo for the first time in Russia began production of 4-pound steel guns.
учёный
[uchyonyj]
- científico
рабочий
[rabochij]
- laboral
институт
[institut]
- instituto
инженер
[inzhinèr]
- ingeniero
золотой
[zolotoj]
- dorado
завод
[zavot]
- fábrica
возраст
[vòzrast]
- edad
большой
[bal'shòj]
- grande
фабрика
[fabrika]
- fábrica
талантливый
[talantlivyj]
- talentoso
столица
[stalitsa]
- capital