Сегодня родился Ломоносов Михаил Васильевич
19 ноября 1711 года родился Ломоносов Михаил Васильевич. Это первый русский учёный-естествоиспытатель мирового значения, энциклопедист, химик и физик. Он вошёл в науку как первый химик, который дал физической химии определение, весьма близкое к современному, и предначертал обширную программу физико-химических исследований. Его молекулярно-кинетическая теория тепла во многом предвосхитила современное представление о строении материи и многие фундаментальные законы, в числе которых одно из начал термодинамики, заложил основы науки о стекле. Астроном, приборостроитель, географ, металлург, геолог, поэт, филолог, художник, историк и генеалог, поборник развития отечественного просвещения, науки и экономики. Разработал проект Московского университета, впоследствии названного в его честь. Открыл наличие атмосферы у планеты Венера.
On November 19, 1711 Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilyevich was born. This is a first Russian scientist-naturalist of world importance, an Encyclopaedist, a chemist and a physicist. He became the first chemist who gave to physical chemistry the definition very close to modern, and foreordained the extensive program of physical and chemical researches. His molecular and kinetic theory of heat in many respects anticipated modern idea of a structure of a matter and many fundamental laws among which main laws of thermodynamics, he made the science foundation about glass. Astronomer, instrument maker, geographer, metallurgist, geologist, poet, philologist, artist, historian and genealogist, advocate of development of domestic education, science and economy. He developed the project of the Moscow university subsequently named in his honor. He opened existence of the atmosphere on the planet Venus.
On November 19, 1711 Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilyevich was born. This is a first Russian scientist-naturalist of world importance, an Encyclopaedist, a chemist and a physicist. He became the first chemist who gave to physical chemistry the definition very close to modern, and foreordained the extensive program of physical and chemical researches. His molecular and kinetic theory of heat in many respects anticipated modern idea of a structure of a matter and many fundamental laws among which main laws of thermodynamics, he made the science foundation about glass. Astronomer, instrument maker, geographer, metallurgist, geologist, poet, philologist, artist, historian and genealogist, advocate of development of domestic education, science and economy. He developed the project of the Moscow university subsequently named in his honor. He opened existence of the atmosphere on the planet Venus.
химик
[khimik]
- quimico
художник
[khudozhnik]
- pintor
филолог
[filolok]
- filólogo
физик
[fizik]
- físico
учёный
[uchyonyj]
- cientista
университет
[universitet]
- universidade
первый
[pèrvyj]
- primeiro
географ
[geograf]
- geógrafo
Венера
[vinèra]
- Vênus